Showing posts with label IAS 10. Show all posts
Showing posts with label IAS 10. Show all posts

Sunday, July 24, 2016

10 (ten) Case Study solutions on IAS 10 –Events after the Reporting Period





“An eye for an eye makes the whole world blind.”
Mahatma Gandhi

Hello!

Welcome to another edition of IFRS is easy

A Reddit thread asked users to reveal a prank they’ve attempted that went horribly wrong. One of the comments got me laughing out loud. The Reddit user (a male) wrote thus:

When I was about 15, I wrote a really corny love letter to my middle-aged French teacher in terrible French and signed my friend’s name. The whole thing was ridiculous –it was a direct translation, so all the grammar was terrible and it had lines like, “I love you more than the desert misses the rain, my sweet.” I snuck the letter into her bag and then at the end of class she grabbed my friend and told him to stay behind.
                                                   
About 20 minutes of maniacal chuckling later, my friend came up to me with a confused, somewhat traumatized look on his face. It turns out that, without even mentioning the letter to him, the teacher had declared that she also had strong feelings for him. She explained how she couldn’t keep her eyes off him in class, had entertained fantasies about him and had no idea that he felt the same way, but that their relationship could go no further. My friend just stared at her in stunned silence until she eventually ushered him to leave.

I guess almost everyone would have been a victim of pranks like that before. Maybe not exactly as above. You’ll just keep staring at the person, wondering whether you are dreaming or it’s actually real.

Yea, even the world of accounting can be that unreal sometimes. I was reading some of the requirements of IAS 10 with respect to non-adjusting events and this particular requirement got me twisting my brain within my cranium:

IAS 10 requires that the decline in fair value of investments between reporting period and date when the financial statements are issued, should be classified as a non-adjusting event.

A non-adjusting event? Why? Did the investment not already exist before the end of the year? Why then will IAS 10 allow the sale of inventory at a price substantially lower than its cost after the balance sheet date, to be classified as an adjusting event, all because the inventory was in the books before the year end? Why will IAS 10 require that the bankruptcy of a customer after the balance sheet date, should be classified as an adjusting event? Didn’t the three events seem to be of the same line? Didn’t they all seem to provide evidence of conditions that existed at the balance sheet date?

After much ado, I had no choice but to agree to the IAS 10 requirement as it explains that the decline in fair value does not normally relate to the condition of the investments at the end of the reporting period, but reflects circumstances (prevailing economic conditions that didn’t exist before the year-end) that have arisen subsequently.

If you have a dissenting opinion, I’ll be glad to hear it. The comment box is wide open.

As promised, we bring to you 10 case study questions and solutions on IAS 10. You can download the questions coupled with the solutions here.                                                                                           
                              View/Download
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Tuesday, July 12, 2016

IAS 10 –Events after the reporting period




“The present was an egg laid by the past that had the future inside its shell.”
                                                Zora Neale

Hello!

It’s another edition of IFRS is easy.

I guess you would wonder why it took us so long to come up with this edition. It’s actually for the best. Guess you must have thoroughly digested our previous edition on IAS 8.

I have heard people make this statement a good number of times, “It’s no use crying over spilled milk.”

How true is this in the world of accounting? Can we touch the past while addressing the present? Are there situations that can be rectified even after the deed has been declared done?  Even if they can be rectified, when can they be deemed fit for rectification? What steps should be taken and how can we manage the damage? Maybe this illustrative story will be of help.

*Kroon has two horses.  He placed loads of equal weight on both horses, as they embarked on a seemingly long journey. The front horse went well, but the rear horse was lazy. Kroon began to pile the rear horse’s load on the front horse; when he had transferred it all, the rear horse found it easy going, and he laughed at the front horse, saying, “Toil and sweat! The more you try, the more you have to suffer.” The front horse didn’t care as it moved on assiduously. When they reached the tavern, the owner said: “Why should I fodder two horses when I carry all my loads on one? I had better give the front horse all the food it wants and cut the throat of the other; at least I shall have the hide.” The rear horse pleaded but it was too late. The decision had already been made.                              (Edited excerpt from the 48 Laws of Power, by Robert Greene)

Yea, the decision had already been made. In the world of accounting, just as the lazy horse’s plea fell on deaf ears, it is generally believed by lay-men that financial statements prepared by the financial year end are sacred and cannot be adjusted even when some crucial events occur after the year end. It is almost true but not totally true.

A window-period is allowed which we refer to as the cut-off period. During this period some specific nature of events are allowed to find their way into the financial statement even though they arose after all deeds have been done, that is, after the financial statements have been deemed to be completely prepared.
IAS 10 proffers justice to this worrisome aspect of preparing financial statements. 

For a complete dosage, detailed examples and better clarification on the subject matter of IAS 10 –Events after the reporting period, , click below to view or download the pdf.
                                    View/Download

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